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Infrastructure Architecture

AI Infrastructure Architecture

Cloud, hybrid and on-premise AI infrastructure design for enterprise-scale model deployment.

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Enterprise AI infrastructure spans GPU provisioning, model serving, feature stores, MLOps pipelines, data platforms and monitoring. This blueprint covers the full infrastructure stack for organisations deploying AI at scale — from greenfield builds to modernising existing environments.

When to Use This Blueprint

  • Designing infrastructure for first enterprise AI platform
  • Scaling from proof-of-concept to production AI systems
  • Sovereign or on-premise AI deployment requirements
  • Multi-cloud AI platform design
  • Migrating from scattered AI tools to a unified AI platform

Architecture Components

Compute Layer

GPU provisioning (A100, H100, inference-optimised). Cloud (AWS SageMaker, GCP Vertex, Azure ML) vs on-premise. Batch vs real-time inference design.

Model Serving Infrastructure

vLLM, TGI, Triton Inference Server. Batching strategies, quantisation, KV-cache optimisation. Multi-model serving.

Feature Store

Online vs offline feature stores. Feast, Tecton, Hopsworks. Feature engineering, versioning, sharing across teams.

Model Registry & Versioning

MLflow, Weights & Biases, SageMaker Model Registry. Version control, staging environments, rollback capability.

Data Platform Integration

Data lake, warehouse and streaming integration. Lakehouse patterns for AI training pipelines. Data quality monitoring.

MLOps Pipeline

Training pipelines, automated retraining triggers, CI/CD for ML, experiment tracking, hyperparameter optimisation.

Sovereign AI Patterns

Air-gapped deployments, data residency controls, on-premise LLM hosting (quantised open-weight models), network isolation.

Decision Framework

Decision: Deployment Model

ACloud-managed (fastest time to value)
BHybrid (performance + sovereignty)
COn-premise (regulated, air-gapped)
DEdge (low-latency, disconnected)

Decision: Model Serving

AServerless (variable load)
BDedicated inference (consistent performance)
CBatch (throughput-optimised)
DStreaming (real-time pipelines)

Implementation Phases

Week 1–3

Infrastructure Design

Requirements assessment, cloud/on-prem decision, architecture design, security review, cost modelling.

Week 4–7

Platform Build

Compute provisioning, model serving setup, feature store, MLOps pipeline, monitoring instrumentation.

Week 8–10

Integration & Testing

Data platform integration, CI/CD, load testing, failover testing, security validation.

Week 11–12

Handover & Documentation

Runbook creation, team training, SLA definition, operational handover.

Governance Controls

Infrastructure-level access controls for all model serving endpoints
Data classification and handling policies for training pipelines
Immutable audit logs for all model deployments and rollbacks
Cost allocation and budget controls per team and project
Network isolation for sensitive model deployments
Automated security scanning for ML dependencies and containers

Key Metrics to Track

Inference latency p50/p95/p99GPU utilisationModel deployment frequencyInfrastructure cost per inferencePlatform uptime SLA

Need Help Implementing This Blueprint?

Our AI architects can design and implement this architecture for your organisation — governance-first, production-grade and aligned to your specific requirements.